The tori of the mouth and ear: A review
Identifieur interne : 002835 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002834; suivant : 002836The tori of the mouth and ear: A review
Auteurs : Marios Loukas [Pologne, États-Unis] ; Paul Hulsberg ; R. Shane Tubbs [États-Unis] ; Theodoros Kapos [États-Unis] ; Christopher T. Wartmann [États-Unis] ; Kitt Shaffer [États-Unis] ; Bernard J. Moxham [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Clinical Anatomy [ 0897-3806 ] ; 2013-11.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anthropol, Antoniades, Auditivus, Auditory, Auditory exostoses, Brothwell, Buccal, Castro reino, Cold water, Eggen, Etiology, Exostosis, Garc, Goldman, Jainkittivong, Langlais, Larheim, Laskaris, Mandibular, Mandibular torus, Mandibularis, Maxillaris, Maxillary, Maxillary torus, Mayhall, Okumura, Oral tori, Palatal, Palatal bone, Palatine, Palatinus, Pedlar, Phys, Prevalence, Reino, Sonnier, Torus, Torus auditivus, Torus mandibularis, Torus maxillaris, Torus palatinus, Westesson.
- Teeft :
- Anthropol, Antoniades, Auditivus, Auditory, Auditory exostoses, Brothwell, Buccal, Castro reino, Cold water, Eggen, Etiology, Exostosis, Garc, Goldman, Jainkittivong, Langlais, Larheim, Laskaris, Mandibular, Mandibular torus, Mandibularis, Maxillaris, Maxillary, Maxillary torus, Mayhall, Okumura, Oral tori, Palatal, Palatal bone, Palatine, Palatinus, Pedlar, Phys, Prevalence, Reino, Sonnier, Torus, Torus auditivus, Torus mandibularis, Torus maxillaris, Torus palatinus, Westesson.
Abstract
There is a great deal of literature regarding the tori of the mouth and ear. However, there is controversy regarding the etiology and prevalence of each. The torus palatinus is generally agreed to be the most common oral exostosis and is more frequently found in females. The torus mandibularis is also quite common, is more prevalent in males, and occurs bilaterally in 80% of cases. Far less data have been presented regarding the torus maxillaries primarily due to the lack of consensus regarding its nomenclature and classification. These oral tori are thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner with a relatively high penetrance; however, environmental and functional factors have been postulated that may account for a more complex etiology than simply genetics. The torus auditivus is rarely acknowledged in clinical papers and most data are found in anthropological journals. Although there is an abundance of literature that addresses these traits individually, there is a lack of research that collectively acknowledges these. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a composite review of the tori with regards to their anatomical features, prevalence, etiology and clinical relevance. Clin. Anat. 26:953–960, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ca.22264
Affiliations:
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However, there is controversy regarding the etiology and prevalence of each. The torus palatinus is generally agreed to be the most common oral exostosis and is more frequently found in females. The torus mandibularis is also quite common, is more prevalent in males, and occurs bilaterally in 80% of cases. Far less data have been presented regarding the torus maxillaries primarily due to the lack of consensus regarding its nomenclature and classification. These oral tori are thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner with a relatively high penetrance; however, environmental and functional factors have been postulated that may account for a more complex etiology than simply genetics. The torus auditivus is rarely acknowledged in clinical papers and most data are found in anthropological journals. Although there is an abundance of literature that addresses these traits individually, there is a lack of research that collectively acknowledges these. Therefore, the aim of this study was to present a composite review of the tori with regards to their anatomical features, prevalence, etiology and clinical relevance. Clin. Anat. 26:953–960, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pologne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alabama</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hulsberg, Paul" sort="Hulsberg, Paul" uniqKey="Hulsberg P" first="Paul" last="Hulsberg">Paul Hulsberg</name></noCountry><country name="Pologne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loukas, Marios" sort="Loukas, Marios" uniqKey="Loukas M" first="Marios" last="Loukas">Marios Loukas</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loukas, Marios" sort="Loukas, Marios" uniqKey="Loukas M" first="Marios" last="Loukas">Marios Loukas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kapos, Theodoros" sort="Kapos, Theodoros" uniqKey="Kapos T" first="Theodoros" last="Kapos">Theodoros Kapos</name><name sortKey="Shaffer, Kitt" sort="Shaffer, Kitt" uniqKey="Shaffer K" first="Kitt" last="Shaffer">Kitt Shaffer</name><name sortKey="Tubbs, R Shane" sort="Tubbs, R Shane" uniqKey="Tubbs R" first="R. Shane" last="Tubbs">R. Shane Tubbs</name><name sortKey="Wartmann, Christopher T" sort="Wartmann, Christopher T" uniqKey="Wartmann C" first="Christopher T." last="Wartmann">Christopher T. Wartmann</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moxham, Bernard J" sort="Moxham, Bernard J" uniqKey="Moxham B" first="Bernard J." last="Moxham">Bernard J. Moxham</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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